Gossypium barbadense is the scientific name of the cotton type that is cultivated in Peru. The pre-Incan cultures used it to make the fabrics that even today keep theirs properties almost intact. In the beginning of the 20th century, two new varieties emerged: Pima and Tanguis, which remains amongst those with the longest, finest and most resistant fiber in the world. Pima cotton garments present a special glossiness and an unsurpassed softness, whereas Tanquis cotton is ideal for mixing with wool and other fibers, both natural and artificial.
The cotton production in Peru is concentrated on the central and northern coast, where the weather in ideal for its cropping.
The cultivation of organic cotton is being promoted for its international demand is on the rise. The textile industry is beginning to work under the principles of fair trade in its relations with fiber suppliers.
The main competitive advantage of the Peruvian apparel industry is its level of integration. The production chain, starting with the fiber up to the yarn and fabric manufacturing and the making of garments, is fully integrated. This features is strengthened by the constant technological modernisation of plants and the high level of specialisation that entrepreneurs and workers have reached.
COTTON FIBER GARMENTS
Knitted cotton garments are the main specialisation of the Peruvian apparel industry. Pima cotton is ideal to create and make comfortable, eye-catching and modern pieces. Its great softness is consequence of its length and finesse,which also provides fabrics with glossiness and freshness. Tanguis cotton presents a high capacity of dye absorption, a perfect attribute for printing.
Iconic international brands, especially those oriented to the urban and youth segments which are the most demanding in terms of fashion trends, are already manufacturing their collection in Peruvian companies, like Lacoste, GAP, The North Face, Massimo Dutti, Marc Jacobs and more.